Director disputes

Herrington Carmichael is a full service law firm offering legal advice to UK and international businesses as well as individuals and families.
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Director disputes

Disputes between company directors are, regrettably, not uncommon. Tensions at board level can escalate quickly—especially when individuals are used to exercising control or have differing visions for the business. When left unresolved, these disputes risk causing significant commercial, reputational, and financial harm to the business.

Our disputes team advises companies, directors, and shareholders across the UK on how best to handle such issues—discreetly, strategically, and with minimal disruption to the business.

Director disputes typically fall into one or more of the following categories: Strategic disagreements – Conflicts over the future direction of the business, investments, or major decisions. Governance and procedural issues – Questions around voting rights, board procedures, or compliance with articles of association. Allegations of misconduct or breach of duty – Claims that a director has acted outside their remit, in bad faith, or contrary to the interests of the company. Appointments and removals – Disputes over the right to appoint or remove a director, often linked to broader shareholder or factional issues. These issues are rarely isolated. They often reflect deeper commercial or personal differences, and resolving them requires legal and strategic precision.

All directors are bound by statutory duties under the Companies Act 2006, including the duties to: Act in the best interests of the company Avoid conflicts of interest Exercise independent judgment Promote the success of the company Disputes may arise while directors are still serving—such as over potential conflicts, misuse of company assets, or secret dealings—or after a director has left, for example where there are concerns about the use of confidential information or business opportunities learned during their tenure. We regularly act for parties in these types of disputes and understand the practical and evidential issues that arise, particularly where duties have been breached in subtle or hard-to-detect ways.

Disputes frequently arise over: Blocking the appointment of a proposed director, often where shareholders are at odds The removal of a director, especially where a company has multiple shareholders and competing interests Although the Companies Act and a company’s articles of association provide frameworks for appointment and removal, disputes often revolve around the interpretation of rights, board voting procedures, or the enforceability of shareholder agreements. Our commercially focused lawyers provide clear, strategic advice on both the legal position and the wider implications of pursuing or resisting a director’s removal.

We understand that director disputes are sensitive and often require rapid intervention to avoid damage to the company. Our approach is: Strategic – We assess both the legal merits and the wider commercial context to guide you to the right outcome. Efficient – We seek to resolve matters swiftly, often through negotiation or mediation, but we are fully prepared to litigate where required. Confidential – We know how important it is to minimise reputational risk and internal disruption, particularly in family-owned or high-profile businesses.

Our experienced litigation solicitors have represented directors and companies in: Derivative claims and minority shareholder actions High Court litigation involving claims for breach of duty Urgent injunction applications to restrain or compel director action Mediation and other forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Complex boardroom disputes Whether you are facing a dispute or seeking to protect your position before one escalates, our team can guide you through the legal, strategic, and practical aspects every step of the way.

Key contact

Stephen Baker PNG
Stephen Baker
Partner, Head of Dispute Resolution

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Meet our experts

Dedicated professionals ready to assist you.

Francesca Falzarano PNG
Francesca Falzarano
Solicitor, Will, Trust & Estate Disputes
Daniel Leitao PNG
Daniel Leitao
Solicitor, Dispute Resolution
Jed Temple PNG
Jed Temple
Senior Solicitor, Dispute Resolution
Florrie-Aylward-PNG
Florrie Aylward
Solicitor, Dispute Resolution
Oliver Williams PNG
Oliver Williams
Solicitor, Dispute Resolution
James Musallam PNG
James Musallam
Senior Solicitor, Dispute Resolution
Mike Pollard PNG
Mike Pollard
Legal Director, Will, Trust & Estate Disputes
Edward Jones PNG
Edward Jones
Partner, Dispute Resolution
Stephen Baker PNG
Stephen Baker
Partner, Head of Dispute Resolution
Chloe-Santer-PNG2
Chloe Santer
Solicitor, Dispute Resolution

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to your most pressing questions about our services and processes.

Director disputes often arise from disagreements over the future direction of the business, allegations of misconduct or breach of duty, or conflicts over the appointment or removal of a director. These disputes may stem from personality clashes, unclear governance structures, or competing shareholder interests.

Directors owe a number of statutory duties under the Companies Act 2006, including the duty to promote the success of the company, avoid conflicts of interest, exercise reasonable care and skill, and act within their powers. Breaching these duties can give rise to legal action by the company or shareholders.

Yes, a director can be removed by the shareholders using the procedure set out in the Companies Act 2006, or in accordance with the company’s articles of association. However, the process must be followed carefully, and there may be contractual or employment law consequences, particularly if the director also holds a service contract.

You should take early legal advice. Acting too quickly without advice or without evidence could escalate the situation or expose you to liability. Our team can help assess whether there is a genuine breach of duty, advise on options such as internal investigation or board action, and protect your position if matters develop further.

Many director disputes can be resolved through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods such as mediation, negotiation, or expert determination. These methods are generally faster, more cost-effective, and private. We will always explore settlement options before recommending litigation.

Yes. In certain cases, minority shareholders can bring a derivative claim on behalf of the company or apply to the court for relief under unfair prejudice provisions. These are complex claims, and early advice is essential to assess your standing and the strength of the case.

Evidence might include board minutes, email correspondence, financial records, shareholder agreements, or internal communications. The stronger and more contemporaneous your evidence, the better the prospects of resolution. We can assist with gathering and evaluating relevant documents.

We act for both. We regularly represent companies, boards, individual directors, and shareholders—whether they are bringing or defending a claim. We will always identify and manage any conflict of interest at the outset and can work alongside your internal or external advisers where appropriate.

Costs vary depending on the complexity of the dispute, the legal process involved, and whether the matter settles early or proceeds to court. We offer initial fixed-fee consultations, clear fee structures, and alternative funding arrangements in appropriate cases. Cost transparency is a priority from the outset.

Yes. We regularly advise businesses on setting up clear governance structures, director service agreements, and shareholder agreements to prevent ambiguity and reduce the likelihood of future disputes. Prevention is often the best—and most cost-effective—strategy.

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